A 27-year-old man dies of acute respiratory distress syndrome one day after presenting to the hospital with shortness of breath and a fever of 38°C (100.4°F). On the second hospital day, he developed extreme pulmonary edema and hypotension before he died. His family says that he had recently gone hiking and caving in an area heavily populated with rodents. Which of the following is the most likely cause of death in this patient?
一名27岁男子因呼吸急促和发热38°C(100.4°F)到医院就诊，并死于急性呼吸窘迫综合征。入院第2天，患者出现严重肺水肿和低血压，随后死亡。他的家人说，他最近去了一个啮齿动物密集的地区远足和挖洞。下列哪一项是该患者最有可能的死亡原因?
(A) Dengue virus 登革热
(B) Ebola virus 埃博拉病毒
(C) Hantavirus 汉坦病毒
(D) Marburg virus 马尔堡病毒
(E) Rhabdovirus 弹状病毒
答案解析：
汉坦病毒肺综合征是急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的一种罕见病毒性病因。汉坦病毒是一种布尼亚病毒，在美国各地的啮齿动物中都发现过。它被认为通过啮齿动物的粪便和唾液传播。
正确答案：C
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