The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve represents the percent saturation of hemoglo- bin with oxygen as a function of the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood. This curve is sigmoidal in shape due to the change in af- finity of heme groups for additional oxygen molecules. Which of the following in an adult would cause a shift in the curve so that it resembles that of a neonate?
氧-血红蛋白解离曲线表示作为血液中氧分压函数的含氧血红蛋白饱和度百分比。由于血红素基团对额外的氧分子的亲和力的改变,该曲线的形状为 S 形。在成人中,以下哪一项会导致曲线发生偏移,从而使其恢复新生儿的曲线?
(A) Increased 2,3-diphosphoglycerate
(B) Increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
(C) Increased pH
(D) Increased temperature
(E) Intense exercise
答案解析:
新生儿血液中胎儿血红蛋白浓度较高。胎儿血红蛋白对氧的亲和力比成人血红蛋白高(允许胎儿从母亲血液中提取氧),因此胎儿氧-血红蛋白解离曲线左移。导致曲线左移(血红蛋白与氧亲和力升高)的其他生理条件包括 pH 升高(或氢离子浓度降低)、温度降低、2,3-二磷酸甘油酸 (2,3-DPG) 水平降低和动脉二氧化碳压降低。相反,运动期间,骨骼肌代谢增加导致体温、2,3-DPG水平和二氧化碳分压升高。这将降低血红蛋白对氧的亲和力,促进氧卸载到具有最高代谢活性的组织中,因此氧-血红蛋白解离曲线右移。
正确答案:C
原创文章(本站视频密码:66668888),作者:xujunzju,如若转载,请注明出处:https://zyicu.cn/?p=14729